When writing about our protagonist's adventures, our theory has always been when nothing is known from the historical record, if an event can be extrapolated from what is known and it does not violate the laws of the universe, then it is acceptable for use in our fiction.
Thus widely different sources contributed to the viability of the seemingly impossible flight of our 6th century protagonist, John the Lord Chamberlain, in Four for a Boy.
One involved an everyday autumn scene, the other two came from incidents centuries apart.
To begin with, there was the matter of watching leaves -- as surely we all do -- drifting to earth.
Then there was an illustration in Professor Barbara T. Gates' Victorian Suicide: Mad Crimes and Sad Histories, discovered in passing while researching for an as yet unsold Victorian mystery. The online text of Professor Gates' book is hosted by the Victorian Web, and in Chapter 7 she reproduces an illustration for G. W. M. Reynolds' Mysteries of the Courts of London. (1)
In this drawing, a woman has thrown herself from a window to avoid unwanted attentions. As Professor Gates notes, the woman's skirt resembles a parachute.
Similar is the tale of a 19th century suicide attempt by Sarah Ann Henley, who jumped from the Bristol suspension bridge in England. She fell over 200 feet, but was saved by the wind billowing out her crinoline, as described in a verse by one William E. Heasell reproduced on the Henly/Henley family website, which specifically mentions crinolines and a parachute descent (2)
But the most important source of inspiration was a flight that took place not far from where John took wing, albeit more than a thousand years later. According to one Turkish source, Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, a 17th century resident of Constantinople, succeeded in gliding from the top of the Galata Tower across the Bosphorus using "eagle wings."
Sultan Murad IV, who observed the feat, richly rewarded the flyer. However, it is said the sultan, describing Celebi as "a scary man... capable of doing anything he wishes", decided "it is not right to keep such people," and so exiled him to Algeria, where he died.
We visualised Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi's wings -- and John's -- as constructed after the fashion of a modern hang-glider. Based on the sources mentioned, we felt our protagonist could fly far enough to escape his pursuers, and, although injured, that's exactly what he did.
Did readers believe us? We hope so.
(1) http://www.victorianweb.org/books/suicide/pl17.html
(2) http://www.henly.org.uk/henly/sarahhenley.html
Fascinating post, Mary, and I certainly believe it could have been done - I've always wondered whether the Icarus "myth" was based on a factual failed attempt to take wing! I so agree with you that often an idea has roots in several different places and even different centuries.
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